PROPOSING THE ALTERNATIVES TO BE TESTED
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
What Counterfactuals Can Be Tested
Counterfactual statements, e.g., ”my headache would be gone had I taken an aspirin” are central to scientific discourse, and are formally interpreted as statements derived from ”alternative worlds”. However, since they invoke hypothetical states of affairs, often incompatible with what is actually known or observed, testing counterfactuals is fraught with conceptual and practical difficulties. ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Evolution
سال: 1988
ISSN: 0014-3820
DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1988.tb04198.x